We hope that the following groups will get specific benefit from the book: The public will be able to choose the proper repellent product for their situation and use it more effectively. Although most of the writing is technical, the informed public, physicians, public health officials, and other nonspecialists will find this book easily comprehensible. As the title implies, parts of this book cover the theory and science (principles), the means for advancing the particular area (use of standard methods for future product development and testing), and the implications for effective protection of people from biting arthropods. Our objective was to provide a one-volume source for most aspects of the development and use of repellent products designed to protect people from biting arthropods. Department of Agriculture (USDA) in the 1950s.
We are only aware of two volumes dedicated solely to repellents, and those were handbooks published by the U.S. All of the insect and arthropod repellent literature is in the form of individual articles, reviews, symposia, commercial literature, book chapters in medical entomology texts, etc.
#Skedaddle bug repellent professional#
Professional researchers in public health are also interested in the development and use of repellents given the increasingly complicated requirements for pesticide use, the high cost of developing effective prophylactic vaccines and drugs, and the increase in incidences of arthropodborne diseases. In contrast to community vector control programs, insect and arthropod repellents give the individual control over exposure to biting arthropods. Today, there is great public concern throughout the world about vectorborne pathogens as human ecology seems to favor outbreaks of diseases as varied as West Nile fever, dengue, Lyme disease, malaria, leishmaniasis, and tick-borne encephalitis. Insect and arthropod repellents are usually the first line of defense because they require no large equipment, no organized effort of community vector control, and they distribute the responsibility for protection to the individual.
#Skedaddle bug repellent how to#
On the other hand, the application by the individual presents a challenge to the professional who must educate and inform people with widely varied backgrounds on how to best protect themselves from biting arthropods. The application to the individual makes entomological sense, in that the countermeasure is applied exactly where it is needed. It is the individual who usually decides whether or not to use a repellent, what kind of repellent to use, and how much to apply. The connection between perception and use is logical when one considers that repellents are generally used as personal protection. Preface The use of repellent products to prevent insect and arthropod bites is probably proportional to the public perception of the threat from biting arthropods, whether the threat is from annoyance or from the risk of disease. Pioneers, leaders, intellects, and good friends of insect repellent science Waterhouse, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia Department of Agriculture Orlando, Florida Beltsville, Maryland and Gainesville, Florida, USA Robert N. Schreck, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Philip Granett, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA Carroll N. Dedicated to My dear four brothers and four sisters my beautiful and loving wife, Natalie, and our wonderful children: Ameena, Adam and David and to the memory of my beloved parents
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